ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are many types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. signs of untreated adhd in adults are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for a long time "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
treat adhd without medication adults with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. treat adhd without medication adults include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. CBT is a type of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.